Double drum roller CATERPILLAR CB 24 (2009)

Rollers are essential equipment in construction, especially in tasks related to roadwork, groundwork, and asphalt laying. A roller is used to compact soil, gravel, asphalt, and other substrates to create a smooth, stable, and durable surface. Compaction is a crucial part of many construction projects, and the right type of roller contributes to good load-bearing capacity and long lifespan of roads, pavements, and building foundations.
There are several different types of rollers, tailored to various materials and applications. The most common are tandem rollers, single drum rollers, combination rollers, and pneumatic rollers.
Tandem rollers have two steel drums – one in the front and one in the back – and are typically used in asphalt work where even and efficient compaction is required. Single drum rollers, also known as soil or vibratory rollers, have one drum in the front and wheels in the back, and are mainly used for compacting soil and gravel in groundwork. Combination rollers combine one steel drum with rubber tires, providing flexibility for working with both asphalt and substrates. Pneumatic rollers are often used on asphalt and provide softer and denser surface compaction.
Rollers come in many sizes – from small hand-guided models to large, self-propelled machines with high weight and compaction force. The choice of model depends on the type of work, substrate, and available space.
Rollers are used in a variety of projects where stable and well-compacted substrates are important. This includes road and pathway construction, parking lots, runways, groundwork for buildings and structures, as well as work on railways and industrial areas. Asphalt rollers are specifically used to ensure a smooth, dense, and durable asphalt surface, while soil rollers ensure good stability in foundations and terrain.
Modern rollers can be equipped with a range of additional features for increased efficiency and user-friendliness. Common additions include vibration systems, edge cutters, watering systems to prevent asphalt from sticking, and additional weights for increased compaction. The machines can also be delivered with climate-controlled operator cabins, LED work lights, rearview cameras, and GPS-based documentation of compaction levels.
A quality roller can have a lifespan of 8,000 to 12,000 operating hours or more, depending on maintenance and working conditions. Regular service, cleaning of drums, proper use of vibration, and inspection of the hydraulic system are important to maintain performance over time. Rollers from reputable manufacturers often have good access to spare parts and aftermarket services, contributing to extended lifespan.
Buying used rollers can be a smart and sustainable alternative. Used machines are often significantly cheaper than new ones and can still offer high reliability and functionality. For many contractors, the used market is a cost-effective way to acquire equipment without tying up large investments. Additionally, buying used helps reduce the carbon footprint by extending the lifespan of already produced machines.
When considering a used roller, it is important to check the condition of the drums – look for wear, rust, and unevenness. Inspect the engine, hydraulic system, and vibration functions carefully, and test that the watering system and lighting work. Assess the number of operating hours and request service history. The operator environment and ergonomics should also be considered, especially if the machine will be used for long work shifts.